By Elke Porter | WBN News Vancouver | July 20, 2025
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British Columbia stands as Canada's mining powerhouse, extracting a diverse array of critical minerals that fuel global industries. The province supports more than 35,000 jobs and over 3,900 small, medium and indigenous affiliated businesses through an annual spend of $3.7 billion on goods and services.
Key Minerals and Resources
BC's mineral wealth spans copper, zinc, gold, silver, coal for steelmaking, lead, molybdenum, and increasingly valuable critical minerals including rare earth elements. The Wicheeda deposit in British Columbia is estimated to contain over 34 million tonnes of measured and indicated resources grading 2.02% total rare earth oxides. The province also mines germanium, indium, cadmium, and other specialized metals essential for technology manufacturing.
Major Mining Companies
The industry is dominated by several key players, with Teck Resources Limited leading as a diversified natural resources company headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia, that is engaged in mining and mineral development, including coal for the steelmaking industry, copper, zinc, and energy. Other significant companies include Taseko Mines, First Quantum Minerals, Centerra Gold, and Turquoise Hill Resources. These companies operate various mine types including open-pit copper operations, underground zinc mines, and coal extraction facilities across the province.
Among emerging players, Zyrox Mining Company Ltd. is developing the Texada exploration project at the historic Texada Quarry in Gillies Bay on Texada Island. This site represents BC's mining continuity, featuring a large active limestone quarry with four million tonnes per annum output alongside an underground skarn deposit that operated as an iron ore mine from 1883 to 1976. Zyrox is proposing a 10,000-tonne bulk ore sampling program to investigate metallurgical properties and advance the exploration project through joint permitting with provincial ministries.
Technology Integration and iPhone Production Potential
While AI and quantum technologies are beginning to penetrate mining operations globally, BC's current focus remains on traditional extraction and processing. The province produces many raw materials found in smartphones—copper for circuits, gold for connectors, and rare earth elements for batteries and screens. However, creating a complete iPhone would require establishing complex semiconductor manufacturing, which currently doesn't exist at scale in BC.
Employment and Mine Types
BC operates diverse mining operations from massive open-pit copper mines in the interior to underground operations in mountainous regions. Proposed mines ranging from a copper/gold operation in northern Vancouver Island to a niobium mine in northeastern B.C. and a nickel mine in the northwest would generate a combined $183.8 billion in labour income over their lifespans. The industry employs miners, engineers, environmental specialists, heavy equipment operators, and support staff across remote and urban locations.
Forest Fire Challenges
Climate change-driven wildfires pose increasing operational challenges. Mining companies face disrupted transportation routes, workforce evacuations, and air quality concerns that can halt operations. Some companies have had to adjust production forecasts due to fire-related logistical disruptions, highlighting the industry's vulnerability to extreme weather events.
Vancouver's Mining Heritage
Vancouver's mining history dates to the 1860s gold rushes, establishing the city as a financial and operational hub for Western Canada's resource extraction. The Vancouver Stock Exchange became a major center for mining finance, while the city's port facilities enabled mineral exports to Asian markets. Today, many mining company headquarters remain concentrated in Vancouver's downtown core.
Britannia Mine Museum
Located at Britannia Beach just 10 minutes south of Squamish, the Britannia Mine Museum stands as a 10-acre award-winning National Historic Site that celebrates British Columbia's rich mining heritage. This year marks the museum's 50th anniversary since its founding in 1975, representing five decades of preserving mining history. The centerpiece attraction features the gravity-fed concentrator that once processed copper ore for one of Canada's largest mining operations during the 1920s and 1930s, operating until the mines closed in 1974.
Looking Forward
The value of critical minerals mined in the province rose in 2024, positioning BC advantageously for the global energy transition. As demand for battery metals and rare earth elements grows, BC's mining sector appears poised for continued expansion, despite ongoing challenges from environmental regulations and climate impacts.
TAGS: #BC Mining #Canadian Mining #Critical Minerals #Teck Resources #Mining Jobs #Copper Mining #WBN News Vancouver #Elke Porter
Connect with Elke at Westcoast German Media or on LinkedIn: Elke Porter or contact her on WhatsApp: +1 604 828 8788. Public Relations. Communications. Education.